fejl i boot på hda (linux)

Hej.

På min mandrivia maskine har jeg været ved at ændre lidt i bootloaderen. (Dog ikke på linux, linux-nonfs og failsafe)

Så efter en genstart kan maskinen ikke længere boote i linux (den fryser lige efter bootloaderen er færdig).

Når jeg prøver med linux-nonfs begynder den at starte men ænder med at give mig fejlen " hda: lost interrupt "

Jeg kan nok boote i failsafe.

I failsafe har jeg prøvet at køre df, hvor jeg lan se følgende:

/dev/hda1 - (mountet ved) /
/dev/hda6 - (mountet ved) /home

Men jeg kan ikke se /boot (som jeg antager ligger på /dev/hda)

Er det muligt at redde det som ligger på /home?
Kan jeg genskabe min /boot således jeg fortsat kan bruge systemet?

Indholdet af /boot mappen er følgende:

system.map
system.map-2.6.12-12mdk
boot.0300
boot.0301
config
config-2.6.12-12mdk
dk-latin1.klt
grub
initrd-2.6.12-12mdk.img
initrd.img
kernel.h
kernel.h-2.6.12-12mdk
map
message
message-graphic
message-text
vmlinuz
vmlinuz-2.6.12-12mdk

I /etc/lilo.conf står dette:

default=”linux”
boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
keytable=/boot/dk-latin1.klt
menu-scheme=wb:bw:wb:bw
prompt
nowarn
timeout=100
message=/boot/message
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=”linux”
root=/dev/hda1
initrd=/boot/initrd.img
append=”nolapic resume=/dev/hda5 splash=silent”
vga=788
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=”linux-nonfb”
root=/dev/hda1
initrd=/boot/initrd.img
append=”nolapic resume=/dev/hda5”
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=”failsafe”
root=/dev/hda1
initrd=/boot/initrd.img
append=”failsafe resume=/dev/hda5”
(END)


Når jeg bruger cfdisk /dev/hda får jeg følgende frem:

hda1 – flags: boot – Primary – linux ext3
hda5 - logical - linux swap / solaris
hda6 - logical - linux ext3

Hvad har du ændret? Og er du sikker på at du har LiLo og ikke GRUB som din loader (så der var en grub mappe i boot)?

Jeg har haft en windows, som kunne vælges under boot. Det er denne, som jeg har fjernet.

Jeg bruger LiLo som bootloader, men jeg kan ændre dette til GRUB i failsafe, har dog ikke prøvet dette endnu..

Har du genskrevet LiLo til MBR'en? Og ikke ændret andet?

Ja, så vidt jeg ved har jeg ikke ændret andet.
Men sådan som jeg ser det nu, kan jeg ikke se /dev/hda, hvor jeg har min /boot til at ligge.

Jeg har lige prøvet at benytte GRUB til loade med i stedet for. Fejlen var den samme

Kan du ikke prøve at boote i failsafe og poste outputtet fra dmesg når den er startet op?

det jeg får ved dmesg er dette:

usbcore: registered new driver xpad
drivers/usb/input/xpad-core.c: driver for Xbox controllers with mouse emulation
v0.1.4
usbcore: registered new driver usbkbd
drivers/usb/input/usbkdb.c: :USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver
usbcore: registered new driver usbmouse
drivers/usb/input/usbmouse.c: v1.6:USB HID Boot Protocol mouse driver
EXT3 FS on hda1, internal journal
Adding 1598428k swap on /dev/hda5. Priority:-1 extents:1
hw_random: RNG not detected
Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones
agpgart: Detected an Intel i845 Chipset.
agpgart: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0xe0000000
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on hda6, internal journal
EXT3-FS: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
ntfs: Ignoring new-style parameters in presence of obsolete ones
NTFS driver 2.1.22 [Flags: R/O DEBUG MODULE].
Supermount version 2.0.4 for kernel 2.6
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
hdc: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM drive, 256kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver revision: 3.20
hdd: ATAPI 48X CD-ROM CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)
serio: kseriod exiting


En anden ting, som jeg prøvede ved et tilfælde.
Når jeg kører i failsafe, og skriver exit, begynder den at starte flere ting. Så bliver jeg spurgt efter brugernavn+pass. Derefter kan jeg bare skrive startx, og maskinen kører som den skal.
Men hvis jeg efterfølgende prøver at genstarte og køre linux fra LiLo, kan den stadig ikke boote

Det er forhåbentlig ikke hele din dmesg?

Prøv denne kommando:

dmesg > ~/dmesg.log

Kopier hele indholdet af den fil (/home/[dit_brugernavn]/dmesg.log) her.
Hvis du samtidig vil poste outputtet fra
lsmod

En ting du kan prøve selv er at indsætte dette aller sidst i LiLo:

---------- klip her -----------
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=”linux-test”
root=/dev/hda1
initrd=/boot/initrd.img
---------- klip her -----------

og boot på den

Her er dmesg:

Linux version 2.6.12-12mdk ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.0.1 (4.0.1-5mdk for Mandriva Linux release 2006.0)) #1 Fri Sep 9 18:15:22 CEST 2005
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001ffec000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000001ffec000 - 000000001ffef000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 000000001ffef000 - 000000001ffff000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 000000001ffff000 - 0000000020000000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
511MB LOWMEM available.
On node 0 totalpages: 131052
DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:1
Normal zone: 126956 pages, LIFO batch:31
HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
DMI 2.3 present.
ACPI: RSDP (v000 ASUS ) @ 0x000f5270
ACPI: RSDT (v001 ASUS P4B533 0x42302e31 MSFT 0x31313031) @ 0x1ffec000
ACPI: FADT (v001 ASUS P4B533 0x42302e31 MSFT 0x31313031) @ 0x1ffec0c0
ACPI: BOOT (v001 ASUS P4B533 0x42302e31 MSFT 0x31313031) @ 0x1ffec030
ACPI: MADT (v001 ASUS P4B533 0x42302e31 MSFT 0x31313031) @ 0x1ffec058
ACPI: DSDT (v001 ASUS P4B533 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000b) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0xe408
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Processor #0 15:2 APIC version 20
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl edge)
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 22 low level)
ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
Allocating PCI resources starting at 20000000 (gap: 20000000:dec00000)
Built 1 zonelists
mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
Initializing CPU#0
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=failsafe root=301 failsafe resume=/dev/hda5
PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 32768 bytes)
Detected 2426.850 MHz processor.
Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Memory: 514708k/524208k available (2348k kernel code, 8956k reserved, 717k data, 268k init, 0k highmem, 0k BadRAM)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
Calibrating delay loop... 4816.89 BogoMIPS (lpj=2408448)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: After generic identify, caps: 3febfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps: 3febfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 8K
CPU: L2 cache: 512K
CPU: After all inits, caps: 3febfbff 00000000 00000000 00000080 00000000 00000000 00000000
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
CPU0: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.40GHz stepping 04
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
ACPI: Looking for DSDT in initrd... not found.
ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
..TIMER: vector=0x31 pin1=2 pin2=-1
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 292k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xf1ea0, last bus=2
PCI: Using configuration type 1
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20050309
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
PCI: Enabled i801 SMBus device
PCI: Ignoring BAR0-3 of IDE controller 0000:00:1f.1
Boot video device is 0000:01:00.0
PCI: Transparent bridge - 0000:00:1e.0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [_SB_.PCI0.PCI1._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [_SB_.PCI0.PCI2._PRT]
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
pnp: PnP ACPI init
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 14 devices
PnPBIOS: Disabled
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report
pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0xe400-0xe47f could not be reserved
pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0xe800-0xe81f has been reserved
pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0xec00-0xec3f has been reserved
pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0x4d6-0x4d6 has been reserved
pnp: 00:0d: ioport range 0x3f0-0x3f1 has been reserved
Simple Boot Flag at 0x3a set to 0x1
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x03 (Driver version 1.16ac)
apm: overridden by ACPI.
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
audit(1170425901.192:0): initialized
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch ([email protected])
devfs: boot_options: 0x0
Initializing Cryptographic API
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 8 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 32000K size 1024 blocksize
pktcdvd: v0.2.0a 2004-07-14 Jens Axboe ([email protected]) and [email protected]
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
ICH4: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:1f.1
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1f.1[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
ICH4: chipset revision 1
ICH4: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA
Probing IDE interface ide0...
hda: ST3160812A, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
Probing IDE interface ide1...
hdc: MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8587, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hdd: LITE-ON LTR-48125S, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hda: max request size: 1024KiB
hda: 312581808 sectors (160041 MB) w/8192KiB Cache, CHS=19457/255/63, UDMA(100)
hda: cache flushes supported
/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2 < p5 p6 >
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
md: md driver 0.90.1 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 4096 buckets, 32Kbytes
TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
swsusp: Suspend partition has wrong signature?
ACPI wakeup devices:
PCI0 PCI1 PCI2 UAR1 USB0 USB1 USB2 US20 AC97
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 1 devices found
devfs_mk_dev: could not append to parent for md/0
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v2.2
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.0 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 16, io base 0x0000d800
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.1[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.1 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 19, io base 0x0000d400
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.2 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000d000
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.7[D] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.7 to 64
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 23, io mem 0xd5800000
PCI: cache line size of 128 is not supported by device 0000:00:1d.7
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 initialized, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 4-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.01:USB HID core driver
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 268k freed
usb 1-2: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 3
hiddev0: USB HID v1.10 Device [Samsung Electronics Sam Sung Electronics] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-2
usb 2-1: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
input: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [Logitech HID compliant keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1d.1-1
input: USB HID v1.10 Device [Logitech HID compliant keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1d.1-1
usb 2-2: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 3
input: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:00:1d.1-2
ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output
usbcore: registered new driver xpad
drivers/usb/input/xpad-core.c: driver for Xbox controllers with mouse emulation v0.1.4
usbcore: registered new driver usbkbd
drivers/usb/input/usbkbd.c: :USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver
usbcore: registered new driver usbmouse
drivers/usb/input/usbmouse.c: v1.6:USB HID Boot Protocol mouse driver
EXT3 FS on hda1, internal journal
Adding 1598428k swap on /dev/hda5. Priority:-1 extents:1
hw_random: RNG not detected
Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones
agpgart: Detected an Intel i845 Chipset.
agpgart: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0xe0000000
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on hda6, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
ntfs: Ignoring new-style parameters in presence of obsolete ones
NTFS driver 2.1.22 [Flags: R/O DEBUG MODULE].
Supermount version 2.0.4 for kernel 2.6
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
hdc: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM drive, 256kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
hdd: ATAPI 48X CD-ROM CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)
serio: kseriod exiting



og lsmod:

Module Size Used by
ide_cd 37988 0
loop 14504 0
supermount 31956 1
ntfs 212792 0
intel_agp 20636 1
agpgart 29032 1 intel_agp
usbmouse 4160 0
usbkbd 5760 0
xpad 9408 0
tsdev 5984 0
evdev 7648 0
ext3 124744 2
jbd 48568 1 ext3
usbhid 44352 0
ehci_hcd 29000 0
uhci_hcd 28944 0
usbcore 108156 7 usbmouse,usbkbd,xpad,usbhid,ehci_hcd,uhci_hcd

Din dmesg.log ser jo fin ud, og partitionerne bliver genkendt som de burde.
Jeg ved ikke helt hvordan mandrivia helt præcis håndtere failsafe commanden på kerneniveau, men kan du ikke prøve at boot den LILO-snippet jeg skrev til dig?

En helt anden ting: du er sikker på du skrev den nye config med lilo til MBRen?

Jeg har prøvet at bruge det du skrev, men den dukker ikke op på selve skærmen, når LILO kører. Kan det passe der mangler en linie deri?
Jeg kan nemlig se at de andre har en ekstra linie (som jeg selvfølgelig ikke kan huske hvad hedder)

Første gang jeg ændrede i Lilo brugte jeg drakconf (grafisk, i KDE). Derefter trykkede jeg afslut. Da jeg genstartede var ændringen også foretaget, men derefter kunne jeg ikke starte linux, men kun failsafe.

den eneste der mangler er append, som blot er extra kommandoer til kernen. Den er ikke nødvendig. Det at den nye ikke dukker op kunne tyde på at du ikke får installeret bootloaderen. Tjek man-siden for LILO.

Nu har jeg fået prøvet den ændring i lilo.conf. Når jeg vil boote den, som du skrev, kommer jeg godt nok ind. (Dog ikke grafisk, men det klares jo bare med startx)

Men hvis jeg derimod prøver den der bare hedder linux, fryser maskinen stadig...

Lyder godt.
I den du lige har lavet tilføjer du denne linje:
append=”nolapic splash=silent”

Hvis det ikke virker, så prøv med kun én af de to options (dvs. enten "nolapic" eller "splash=silent"

Når du ved hvad der virker, så post igen.
Hvorfor den ikke starter X undre mig dog en del, da kernel-optins ikke burde påvirke hvilket runlevel systemet starter op i.

Nu har jeg prøvet at tilføje det, og systemet startede fint op. (stadig linux-test)

Angående det med X, kan det vel ske at jeg i forviringen har trykket nej til at det skulle starte automatisk?

Det kan meget let være derfor :-)

Problemet lader altså til at være din suspend/resume parition (hda5). Prøv at spørge google om hvad man gør ved det (det burde være lettere nu, når du ved hvad der er galt).